Novel coronavirus pneumonia was issued in February 10th by the general office of the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas. Eight measures were put forward to produce agricultural products in spring. The agricultural and rural departments at all levels should do well in the prevention and control of the new crown pneumonia, so that they can not delay farming and prepare for farming in the agricultural season, and ensure that the grain harvest and the agricultural harvest are good enough in the well-off year.

First, we should mobilize farmers not to miss the farming season and manage spring ploughing. Give full play to the fighting fortress of rural grass-roots party organizations and the vanguard and exemplary role of Party members. On the premise of doing a good job in personal protection, guide farmers and various business entities to go to the fields in an orderly manner, go to the fields at different times, work in a decentralized manner, avoid personnel gathering, and do not obstruct farmers' normal agricultural activities without reason.

Second, we should focus on field management in spring. The main winter wheat producing areas are turning green from south to north. We should seize the favorable opportunity of the warmer weather and guide farmers to carry out field management in time while preventing and controlling the epidemic situation. The prosperous and long wheat fields should be controlled to prevent lodging, and the wheat fields with weak individuals and insufficient groups should be fertilized and watered early to promote the weak and strong. Rape in the Yangtze River Basin should increase bolting fertilizer to promote spring growth and promote balanced growth. Winter and spring vegetables should be harvested in time, stubble should be switched in time, and fast-growing vegetables should be expanded. The management of fertilizer and water should be strengthened in the orchard and tea garden, weeding and pruning, thinning flowers and fruits should be carried out in time, and the shelf of high yield and harvest should be set up.

Third, we should organize agricultural materials into villages and stores. It is strictly prohibited to set up cards to intercept, arbitrarily open and close roads to block traffic without the approval of the local people's government at or above the county level, so as to get through the transportation obstruction and ensure the smooth transportation of seeds, chemical fertilizers, pesticides and other agricultural materials required for spring farming production. We should strengthen the monitoring, scheduling, adjustment and transportation of agricultural materials supply and demand, encourage agricultural materials enterprises and dealers to carry out "point-to-point" production and distribution, and ensure that farmers have agricultural materials available. We will strengthen the supervision of the agricultural materials market, severely crack down on the production and sale of fake and shoddy products, and let farmers use assured agricultural materials.

Fourth, we should make good preparations for agricultural machinery operation. Give full play to the role of agricultural machinery as the main force in spring farming production, mobilize relevant production entities and enterprises, do a good job in personnel training, preparation and maintenance of machines and tools, supply of maintenance accessories, etc., and ensure that agricultural machines and tools and machinery are put into production in a good state. Formulate agricultural machinery operation plan, reasonably adjust and allocate operation machines and tools, and carry out cross regional operation services. For areas with tight employment for epidemic prevention and control, it is necessary to organize all kinds of new business entities and socialized professional services, and organize to carry out farming, planting and management services.

Fifth, we should carry out technical guidance services. Timely organize experts to formulate regional and crop technical guidance, and make good use of radio and television, network wechat and other means to carry out online training, online guidance and online Q & A. On the premise of doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control, organize agricultural technicians to enter villages and households to carry out necessary on-the-spot guidance.

Sixth, we should pay close attention to the implementation of disaster prevention and reduction measures. Strengthen monitoring and early warning, pay close attention to major weather changes in spring, and release early warning information as soon as possible. Organize experts to formulate effective disaster prevention measures, promote scientific disaster prevention, and focus on preventing "late spring cold" and spring drought. This year, stripe rust of wheat and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum of rape show a trend of recurrence, and there is a high probability of outbreak of Spodoptera litura on the grassland. It is necessary to prepare chemicals and equipment as soon as possible, guide farmers to carry out emergency prevention and control in a timely manner, vigorously carry out unified prevention and control, and resolutely curb the spread of diseases and pests.

Seventh, we should encourage local workers to work nearby. In view of the difficult and expensive employment of the current agricultural production scale business entities, organize local farmers and returnees to participate in agricultural production nearby and locally. Encourage new agricultural business entities such as family farms, cooperatives and leading enterprises to carry out mutual assistance and cooperation and exchange employment, so as to solve the problem of difficult employment in vegetable production.

Eighth, we should guide agricultural materials enterprises to resume work and production. Actively communicate and coordinate with each other, include seed, chemical fertilizer, pesticide and other agricultural materials production enterprises in the list of key enterprises to resume production, support agricultural materials enterprises to accelerate the resumption of production, restore production capacity as soon as possible, increase market supply and ensure the needs of spring farming production.

Source: China Agricultural Materials